Papillon

This dainty small dog, Papillon, is closely related to Phalene, but it can easily be distinguished by its erect ears. It is derived from the French world ‘papillion’ meaning butterfly. The raised ears are said to resemble a butterfly’s wings.

Origin: The precise origins of Papillon is unclear, although bearing in mind their popularity among the nobility of mainland Europe during the 17th century, crosses involving the Bichon Frise and small spaniels may have contributed to their ancestry.

Legend has it that Marie Antoinette was a keen admirer of the breed. It was common for dogs to be included in portraits of their owners and Papillons were subjects for Rubens and Rembrandt. Papillon was also often featured in painting by the Flemish artist Van Dyke.

Temperament: A lively intelligence and an affectionate nature make this breed excellent company.

Grooming: Needs only a daily brushing to keep the coat shining.

Exercise: Although small, the Papillon isn’t too frail, and likes exercise and fresh air. Ideal pet for apartment dwellers.

Breeding: The dainty movements of the Papillon belie its robust constitution. Whereas some toy breeds, such as the Chihuahua, may encounter difficulties when whelping, but this is distinctly uncommon in the Papillon.

Training: Due to its intelligent and invariably keen to pleas their owners, which makes Papillon relatively easy dog to train successfully. However, you will need to ensure that they do not become too demanding and possessive, which can be a fault associated with this breed.

Physical Appearance of the Papillon

Head: Small, symmetrical and fine muzzle with a black nose. Skull slightly domed.

Ears: Large, set quite far back and wide apart. Heavily fringed.

Ears: Set low. Round and dark brown.

Body: Rather long, level back over substantial loins.

Feet: Fine, hare-like feet with long hair between toes.

Coat: Silky and long. Generally lying flat, but with a frill on the chest.

Color: White with markings in a variety of shades. Blaze must be well defined.

Tail: Long and set high, curling above the back.

Height: 20 to 28 cm / 8 to 11 in

Weight: 4 to 4.5 kg / 9 to 10 lb