Jack Russell Terrier

This active, robust, and well-know terrier has predominantly white coat which can occur in three forms; smooth, broken and rough coated. Ironically, in the dog show world is that Jack Russell Terrier are never seen in the ring, since they remain unrecognized by the Kennel Club.

Origin: The first dogs to be called Jack Russells were bred from Wire Fox Terriers by a Devon Clergyman in the early 19th century. The Reverend John Russell required of his terriers only that they should possess speed in following the hounds and tenacity in confronting the fox underground. At other times Jack Russells were useful in keeping vermin down. The emphasis in breeding has continued to be the terrier’s temperament, so much so that its appearance is highly variable.

The Jack Russell Terrier is unmistakable, with its bouncy gait, inimitable bark, and unmatched enthusiasm from running and rabbiting.

Temperament: Energetic, excitable, intelligent and game for anything (including chasing much larger dogs). They are also loyal and amusing dogs, and make excellent guards. However, they can be snappy and aggressive with people and pets.

Exercise: Jack Russell Terrier often works with hounds, driving foxes from their lairs. They tend to put on extra pound effortlessly even with moderate walks. Therefore, plenty of high impact of exercise like running is required.

Grooming: Require very little grooming other than alternate day brush of the coat.

Physical Appearance of Jack Russell Terrier

Head: Flat, rather wide skull with a slight stop. Nose and lips black.

Eyes: Almond-shaped and dark brown.

Ears: Small, V-shaped and falling forward near to the head.

Body: Strong, straight back over slightly arched loins. Chest quite narrow.

Legs: Muscular hind legs

Coat: There are two varieties one with a short, smooth coat, the other with a much longer, rougher coat. Color is usually predominantly white with markings in black, tan or a mixture of the two, but all-tan dogs are also seen.

Tail: Docked and carried high to 10cm

Height: 23 to 38cm / 9 to 15in. Ideally, below 35cm

Weight: 5 to 8kg / 12 to 18 lb